Culture and Reference

Data breach checking

A data breach checker cross-references your email against lists of accounts exposed in known hacks and tells you if it showed up in any of them.

How it works

  • The service keeps a database of emails (not plain-text passwords) that appeared in publicly disclosed breaches.
  • Typing in your email checks whether that address is in the database and in which breaches specifically.

What to do

  1. Only use the official site haveibeenpwned.com to check your email — never type your email and password together into a third-party site promising to "check for leaks".
  2. If your email shows up in a breach, change the password for that specific service and anywhere else you reuse the same password.
  3. Turn on two-factor authentication for your most important accounts (email, bank, social media).

haveibeenpwned.com

Cuidado

Careful

Never type your current password into a "leak checker" — a legitimate email checker does not need your password to work. Only the official site is trustworthy for this kind of lookup.

De onde vem o dado

Where this comes from

Official service: haveibeenpwned.com, run by an independent security researcher, a reference in the field since 2013.

Why an email shows up in a breach even without any fault of yours

A data breach is a problem on the side of the service that stored your data, not necessarily something you did wrong. Your email could have been signed up years ago on a site that was later hacked, even if you never used that account again.

The real damage is not the email itself (it is usually already public) — it is the password or other data tied to it. That is why the most important action after a breach is changing the password, especially if you reuse it elsewhere.

Glossário: os termos desta página

Data breach

An event where account information (emails, passwords) from a service is exposed or stolen and ends up circulating publicly.

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Two-factor authentication

Requiring, besides the password, a second proof of identity (phone code, physical key) to sign in to an account.

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Technology glossary — todos os 11 termos.